GitHub Copilot: A Complete Guide for Developers
GitHub Copilot has transformed how developers write code. Powered by OpenAI's models, it provides intelligent code suggestions that can dramatically boost your productivity. Let's explore how to get the most out of this AI pair programmer.
What is GitHub Copilot?
GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code completion tool that suggests entire lines or blocks of code as you type. It's trained on billions of lines of public code and can:
- →Complete functions from comments or function names
- →Suggest tests based on your code
- →Generate boilerplate code
- →Translate between programming languages
- →Answer coding questions inline
Essential Keyboard Shortcuts
VS Code
TabAccept suggestionEscDismiss suggestionAlt + ]Next suggestionAlt + [Previous suggestionCtrl + EnterOpen Copilot panel
JetBrains IDEs
TabAccept suggestionEscDismiss suggestionAlt + ]Next suggestionAlt + [Previous suggestion
Tips for Better Suggestions
- 1.Write descriptive comments first
Copilot uses comments to understand intent. Write what you want before you code.
- 2.Use meaningful function names
calculateTotalPricegets better suggestions thancalc - 3.Provide context with imports
Import libraries at the top—Copilot uses them to tailor suggestions.
- 4.Give examples in comments
Show input/output examples for complex transformations.
Copilot Chat: The Game Changer
Copilot Chat takes AI assistance further with conversational interaction:
- /explain - Understand complex code
- /fix - Get suggestions to fix bugs
- /tests - Generate test cases
- /doc - Add documentation
- @workspace - Ask about your entire codebase
When NOT to Rely on Copilot
- ⚠️ Security-sensitive code (passwords, encryption)
- ⚠️ Code requiring specific business logic
- ⚠️ Proprietary algorithms
- ⚠️ Always review suggestions before accepting
💰 Pricing
GitHub Copilot is free for verified students, teachers, and maintainers of popular open source projects. Individual plan is $10/month or $100/year. Business plan is $19/user/month.
